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What is the diagnosis?
A woman in her forties was brought to hospital fromthe airportafter she returned from a five week overseas tripto Japan andChina. She had been unwell for 48 hours with fever,headache,and confusion. Examination findings included meningism,stupor,rigidity of all four limbs, generalised hyperreflexia,myoclonus,and an extensor left plantar response. There wasa cerebrospinalfluid (CSF) pleocytosis (white cell count 283x 109/l, 67% lymphocytes,33% polymorphs). The CSF protein was0.55 g/l and the glucosewas 3.8 mmol/l. T2-weighted MRI (seefig) showed hyperintensesignal in the thalamus. Neil Anderson,New Zealand
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At the age of 40 a New Zealand farmer was thrown off his all-terrainfour wheel bike, an accident due to, or resulting in, a stroke.He sustained a head injury sufficient to cause radiologicalevidence of frontal . . . [Full text of this article]