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CSF lactate
  1. Aravindhan Baheerathan1,
  2. Robert DS Pitceathly2,
  3. Carmel Curtis3,
  4. Nicholas WS Davies1,4
  1. 1Department of Neurology, Charing Cross Hospital, London, UK
  2. 2Department of Neuromuscular Diseases, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology and The National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery, London, UK
  3. 3Department of Microbiology, University College Hospital London and the National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery, London, UK
  4. 4Department of Neurology, Chelsea and Westminster Hospital, London, UK
  1. Correspondence to Aravindhan Baheerathan, Department of Neurology, Charing Cross Hospital, London W6 8RF, UK; Aravindhan.baheerathan1{at}nhs.net

Abstract

Lactate is produced from anaerobic glycolysis, which occurs in most tissues in the human body. Blood lactate is tested in most physiologically unwell patients in the Emergency Department and helps to guide treatment and prognosis. Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) lactate, however, is not often measured. Various central nervous system (CNS) conditions lead to a rise in CSF lactate, including acute neurological infection, stroke, seizures and mitochondrial pathologies. This article discusses the utility and limitations of CSF lactate, highlighting specific clinical situations where it can help in the diagnosis of CNS infections and unexplained encephalopathy.

http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/practneurol-2019-002191

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    Footnotes

    • Contributors AB: Initial draft of the manuscript and concept for paper, subsequent revisions. RP: Review of paper and specialist input on inborn errors of metabolism section. CC: Review of paper and specialist input on infection section. ND: Concept for paper, review of paper and specialist review of neurological infection section.

    • Funding RDSP is supported by a Medical Research Council Clinician Scientist Fellowship (MR/S002065/1).

    • Competing interests None declared.

    • Patient consent for publication Not required.

    • Provenance and peer review Commissioned; externally peer reviewed by Rhys Thomas, Newcastle-upon-Tyne, UK.

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