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Fibrocartilaginous embolism: an under-recognised cause of young spinal stroke

Abstract

Fibrocartilaginous embolism is a rarely reported cause of spinal cord infarction. Seemingly innocuous activities may be associated with nucleus pulposus material embolising to the spinal cord vasculature. We describe a 36-year-old woman presenting with bilateral arm paraesthesia and chest pain that evolved into an acute cord syndrome. Initial MR scan of spine showed central spinal cord T2-weighted hyperintensity over several vertebral levels, suggesting transverse myelitis. Repeat MR scan after her symptoms persisted showed an acute cord infarction from a presumed fibrocartilaginous embolus. Clinicians should consider fibrocartilaginous embolism in patients presenting with an acute cord syndrome with supportive radiological findings.

  • CEREBROVASCULAR DISEASE
  • CLINICAL NEUROLOGY
  • MRI

Data availability statement

Data sharing not applicable as no datasets generated and/or analysed for this study.

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  • Editors’ commentary
    Phil E M Smith Geraint N Fuller

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