RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Trapped without a diagnosis: Tumour necrosis factor receptor-associated periodic syndrome (TRAPS) JF Practical Neurology JO Pract Neurol FD BMJ Publishing Group Ltd SP 304 OP 307 DO 10.1136/practneurol-2015-001342 VO 16 IS 4 A1 Ali Kirresh A1 Alex Everitt A1 Onn Min Kon A1 Ranan DasGupta A1 Matthew C Pickering A1 Helen J Lachmann YR 2016 UL http://pn.bmj.com/content/16/4/304.abstract AB Tumour necrosis factor receptor-associated periodic syndrome (TRAPS) is an autosomal dominant condition caused by mutations in the TNFRSF1A gene. It is characterised by recurrent episodes of myalgia, followed by prolonged fever, migratory rashes, headache, serositis, arthralgia, abdominal pain and periorbital oedema. We describe a 49-year-old man with a self-limiting episode of paraparesis who reported recurrent bouts of abdominal symptoms and headaches since childhood. He had a persistent inflammatory response with night sweats and weight loss. We diagnosed TRAPS 2 years after having identified a TNFRSF1A gene mutation. His symptoms and inflammatory response resolved dramatically with the interleukin-1 receptor antagonist anakinra.