PT - JOURNAL ARTICLE AU - Samuel Shribman AU - Alastair Noyce AU - Sharmilee Gnanapavan AU - Jonathan Lambourne AU - Thomas Harrison AU - Frederick Schon TI - Cryptococcal meningitis in apparently immunocompetent patients: association with idiopathic CD4+ lymphopenia AID - 10.1136/practneurol-2017-001800 DP - 2018 Apr 01 TA - Practical Neurology PG - 166--169 VI - 18 IP - 2 4099 - http://pn.bmj.com/content/18/2/166.short 4100 - http://pn.bmj.com/content/18/2/166.full SO - Pract Neurol2018 Apr 01; 18 AB - We present two cases of cryptococcal meningitis in people subsequently diagnosed with idiopathic CD4+ lymphopenia. Both presented with new onset headaches without sinister features and were sent home on multiple occasions from emergency departments. Cryptococcal meningitis in HIV-negative patients poses major diagnostic and management problems; the associated mortality is 9%–27%. We suggest performing blood and cerebrospinal fluid cryptococcal antigen tests in all people with lymphocytic meningitis.