RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Exercise and dementia prevention JF Practical Neurology JO Pract Neurol FD BMJ Publishing Group Ltd SP 234 OP 240 DO 10.1136/practneurol-2019-002335 VO 20 IS 3 A1 Jane Alty A1 Maree Farrow A1 Katherine Lawler YR 2020 UL http://pn.bmj.com/content/20/3/234.abstract AB Ageing, genetic, medical and lifestyle factors contribute to the risk of Alzheimer’s disease and other dementias. Around a third of dementia cases are attributable to modifiable risk factors such as physical inactivity, smoking and hypertension. With the rising prevalence and lack of neuroprotective drugs, there is renewed focus on dementia prevention strategies across the lifespan. Neurologists encounter many people with risk factors for dementia and are frequently asked whether lifestyle changes may help. Exercise has emerged as a key intervention for influencing cognition positively, including reducing the risk of age-related cognitive decline and dementia. This article focuses on the current evidence for physical inactivity as a modifiable dementia risk factor and aims to support neurologists when discussing risk reduction.