Transient global amnesia (migrainous) | Transient epileptic amnesia (temporal lobe epilepsy) | Transient global amnesia (vascular) | Psychogenic amnesia |
---|---|---|---|
Middle-aged women | Middle-aged men | Vasculopaths | Young |
Anterograde amnesia | Anterograde amnesia | Anterograde amnesia | Variable amnesia |
2–24 h | <1 h | <24 h | Variable duration |
Recurrence uncommon | Recurrence common | Recurrence and new events | Variable |
Cannot learn new information | Cannot learn new information | Cannot learn new information | May learn new information |
Retained identity | Retained identity | Retained identity | Personal identity lost |
Any time of day | Frequently from sleep | Any time of day | After acute stress/trigger |
Headache/nausea/dizziness | Variable headache | Variable headache | Variable headache |
Normal investigations | EEG temporal abnormalities | EEG normal or non-specific | EEG normal or non-specific |
Memory normal | Accelerated forgetting Remote memory impairment | Related to vascular disease | Variable |