Intracranial atherosclerosis | Subarachnoid haemorrhage |
CADASIL | Intracerebral haematoma |
Reversible cerebral vasoconstriction syndrome | Migraine |
Antiphospholipid syndrome | Sickle cell disease |
Fibromuscular dysplasia | Alzheimer’s disease |
Intravascular lymphoma | Multiple cerebral emboli (eg, SBE) |
Herpes zoster arteritis syndromes | Marfans’ syndrome, Ehlers-Danlos syndromes |
Vasospasm (eg, drug-related) | Severe hypertension |
Moyamoya disease and syndrome | Acute trauma |
Radiation vasculopathy |
CADASIL, cerebral autosomal dominant arteriopathy with subcortical infarcts and leukoencephalopathy; SBE, sub-acute bacterial endocarditis.