Effect of dose on the frequency of major birth defects following fetal exposure to lamotrigine monotherapy in an international observational study

Epilepsia. 2007 Jun;48(6):1207-10. doi: 10.1111/j.1528-1167.2007.01021.x. Epub 2007 Mar 22.

Abstract

Data from the International Lamotrigine Pregnancy Registry were analyzed to examine the effect of maximal first-trimester maternal dose of lamotrigine monotherapy on the risk of major birth defects (MBDs). Among 802 exposures, the frequency of MBDs was 2.7% (95% confidence interval [CI] 1.8-4.2%). The distribution of dose did not differ between infants with and those without MBDs (mean 248.3 milligrams per day [mg/day] and 278.9 mg/day, respectively, median 200 mg/day for both groups). A logistic regression analysis showed no difference in the risk of MBDs as a continuous function of dose (summary odds ratio [OR] per 100 mg increase =0.999, 95% CI 0.996-1.001). There was also no effect of dose, up to 400 mg/day, on the frequency of MBDs.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study

MeSH terms

  • Abnormalities, Drug-Induced / epidemiology
  • Anticonvulsants / adverse effects*
  • Anticonvulsants / therapeutic use
  • Congenital Abnormalities / epidemiology*
  • Congenital Abnormalities / etiology
  • Databases as Topic / statistics & numerical data
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
  • Epilepsy / drug therapy*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • International Cooperation
  • Lamotrigine
  • Logistic Models
  • Maternal-Fetal Exchange*
  • Pregnancy
  • Pregnancy Complications / drug therapy*
  • Pregnancy Trimester, First
  • Prospective Studies
  • Registries / statistics & numerical data
  • Risk Factors
  • Triazines / adverse effects*
  • Triazines / therapeutic use

Substances

  • Anticonvulsants
  • Triazines
  • Lamotrigine