There is increasing confusion about the meaning of the terms inflammation,
neuroinflammation, and microglial inflammation. We aim in this review to achieve greater …

Macrolides exert their effects on the host by modulation of immune responses. In this study,
we assessed the therapeutic efficacy of azithromycin in a murine model of mucoid …

Importance Enterovirus 71 (EV71) causes a spectrum of neurological complications with
significant morbidity and mortality. Further understanding of the characteristics of EV71 …

Objective: To elucidate the neuropathology in cerebellar ataxia with neuropathy and
bilateral vestibular areflexia syndrome (CANVAS), a novel cerebellar ataxia comprised of …

Spinal muscular atrophy is a disorder of lower motor neurons, most commonly caused by
recessive mutations in SMN1 on chromosome 5q. Cases without SMN1 mutations are …

Animal studies have shown that decreased orexin expression changes sleep regulation with
normal aging. This study examined orexin A and B expression in the tuberal hypothalamus …

The molecular mechanisms of airway smooth muscle hypertrophy, a feature of severe
asthma, are poorly understood. We previously established a conditionally immortalized …

Objective: To describe the site of lesion responsible for the severe, bilateral, symmetrical,
selective loss of vestibular function in Cerebellar Ataxia with Neuronopathy and Vestibular …

Infants at risk of sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) have been shown to have
dysfunctional sleep and poor arousal thresholds. In animal studies, both these attributes …

DNA methylation array profiling for classifying pediatric central nervous system (CNS)
tumors is a valuable adjunct to histopathology. However, unbiased prospective and …